cmd/compile: avoid duplicate cast error

cmd/compile: avoid duplicate cast error

If an error was already printed during LHS conversion step, we don't reprint
the "cannot convert" error.

In particular, this prevents `_ = int("1")` (and all similar casts) from
resulting in multiple identical error messages being printed.

Fixes #20812.

Change-Id: If6e52c59eab438599d641ecf6f110ebafca740a9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/46912
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>