cmd/compile: record original and absolute file names for line directives

cmd/compile: record original and absolute file names for line directives

Also, with this change, error locations don't print absolute positions
in [] brackets following positions relative to line directives. To get
the absolute positions as well, specify the -L flag.

Fixes #22660.

Change-Id: I9ecfa254f053defba9c802222874155fa12fee2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/77090
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>