[release-branch.go1.20] crypto/tls: add GODEBUG to control max RSA key size

[release-branch.go1.20] crypto/tls: add GODEBUG to control max RSA key size

Add a new GODEBUG setting, tlsmaxrsasize, which allows controlling the
maximum RSA key size we will accept during TLS handshakes.

Fixes #61966

Change-Id: I52f060be132014d219f4cd438f59990011a35c96
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/517495
Auto-Submit: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/518555
Auto-Submit: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>