Revert "runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread key"

Revert "runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread key"

This reverts CL 481061.

Reason for revert: When built with C TSAN, x_cgo_getstackbound triggers
race detection on `g->stacklo` because the synchronization is in Go,
which isn't instrumented.

For #51676.
For #59294.
For #59678.

Change-Id: I38afcda9fcffd6537582a39a5214bc23dc147d47
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/485275
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>