cmd/compile: improve GOAMD64=v1 violation test

cmd/compile: improve GOAMD64=v1 violation test

Add more opcodes that are only available in >v1 modes.

This test will now correctly detect the regression in -race mode
for #53743.

Change-Id: Icfbb1384e4333d7b4ff167c9ebcb6f4c7aeb6134
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/416477
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>