[dev.regabi] cmd/compile, runtime: reserve R14 as g registers on AMD64

[dev.regabi] cmd/compile, runtime: reserve R14 as g registers on AMD64

This is a proof-of-concept change for using the g register on
AMD64. getg is now lowered to R14 in the new ABI. The g register
is not yet used in all places where it can be used (e.g. stack
bounds check, runtime assembly code).

Change-Id: I10123ddf38e31782cf58bafcdff170aee0ff0d1b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/289196
Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>