This is an in-process (non-exec'ing) replacement for cmd/internal/diff.
It uses an O(n log n) algorithm instead of the O(n²) algorithm
in standard diff binaries. It does not produce the absolute
shortest diffs, but the results are often more meaningful
than the standard diff, because it doesn't try to align
random blank lines or other noise.
Adding so that tests inside std (especially go/printer)
can print diffs.
Replacing cmd/internal/diff because we don't need two.
Change-Id: I9155dd925e4a813f5bfa84a8ad3dec8ffdbf8550
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/384255
Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Weinberger <pjw@google.com>
Trust: Peter Weinberger <pjw@google.com>
"go/parser"
"go/scanner"
"go/token"
+ "internal/diff"
"io"
"io/fs"
"os"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
-
- "cmd/internal/diff"
)
var (
}
if *doDiff {
- data, err := diff.Diff("go-fix", src, newSrc)
- if err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("computing diff: %s", err)
- }
- fmt.Printf("diff %s fixed/%s\n", filename, filename)
- os.Stdout.Write(data)
+ os.Stdout.Write(diff.Diff(filename, src, "fixed/"+filename, newSrc))
return nil
}
import (
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
+ "internal/diff"
"strings"
"testing"
-
- "cmd/internal/diff"
)
type testCase struct {
if s := string(outb); in != s && mustBeGofmt {
t.Errorf("not gofmt-formatted.\n--- %s\n%s\n--- %s | gofmt\n%s",
desc, in, desc, s)
- tdiff(t, in, s)
+ tdiff(t, "want", in, "have", s)
return
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(tt.Name, "testdata/") {
t.Errorf("--- have\n%s\n--- want\n%s", out, tt.Out)
}
- tdiff(t, out, tt.Out)
+ tdiff(t, "have", out, "want", tt.Out)
return
}
if out2 != out {
t.Errorf("changed output after second round of fixes.\n--- output after first round\n%s\n--- output after second round\n%s",
out, out2)
- tdiff(t, out, out2)
+ tdiff(t, "first", out, "second", out2)
}
})
}
}
-func tdiff(t *testing.T, a, b string) {
- data, err := diff.Diff("go-fix-test", []byte(a), []byte(b))
- if err != nil {
- t.Error(err)
- return
- }
- t.Error(string(data))
+func tdiff(t *testing.T, aname, a, bname, b string) {
+ t.Errorf("%s", diff.Diff(aname, []byte(a), bname, []byte(b)))
}
"go/printer"
"go/scanner"
"go/token"
+ "internal/diff"
"io"
"io/fs"
"os"
"runtime/pprof"
"strings"
- "cmd/internal/diff"
-
"golang.org/x/sync/semaphore"
)
}
}
if *doDiff {
- data, err := diffWithReplaceTempFile(src, res, filename)
- if err != nil {
- return fmt.Errorf("computing diff: %s", err)
- }
- fmt.Fprintf(r, "diff -u %s %s\n", filepath.ToSlash(filename+".orig"), filepath.ToSlash(filename))
- r.Write(data)
+ newName := filepath.ToSlash(filename)
+ oldName := newName + ".orig"
+ r.Write(diff.Diff(oldName, src, newName, res))
}
}
return info.Size()
}
-func diffWithReplaceTempFile(b1, b2 []byte, filename string) ([]byte, error) {
- data, err := diff.Diff("gofmt", b1, b2)
- if len(data) > 0 {
- return replaceTempFilename(data, filename)
- }
- return data, err
-}
-
-// replaceTempFilename replaces temporary filenames in diff with actual one.
-//
-// --- /tmp/gofmt316145376 2017-02-03 19:13:00.280468375 -0500
-// +++ /tmp/gofmt617882815 2017-02-03 19:13:00.280468375 -0500
-// ...
-// ->
-// --- path/to/file.go.orig 2017-02-03 19:13:00.280468375 -0500
-// +++ path/to/file.go 2017-02-03 19:13:00.280468375 -0500
-// ...
-func replaceTempFilename(diff []byte, filename string) ([]byte, error) {
- bs := bytes.SplitN(diff, []byte{'\n'}, 3)
- if len(bs) < 3 {
- return nil, fmt.Errorf("got unexpected diff for %s", filename)
- }
- // Preserve timestamps.
- var t0, t1 []byte
- if i := bytes.LastIndexByte(bs[0], '\t'); i != -1 {
- t0 = bs[0][i:]
- }
- if i := bytes.LastIndexByte(bs[1], '\t'); i != -1 {
- t1 = bs[1][i:]
- }
- // Always print filepath with slash separator.
- f := filepath.ToSlash(filename)
- bs[0] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("--- %s%s", f+".orig", t0))
- bs[1] = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("+++ %s%s", f, t1))
- return bytes.Join(bs, []byte{'\n'}), nil
-}
-
const chmodSupported = runtime.GOOS != "windows"
// backupFile writes data to a new file named filename<number> with permissions perm,
import (
"bytes"
"flag"
+ "internal/diff"
"os"
- "os/exec"
"path/filepath"
- "runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"text/scanner"
t.Errorf("WARNING: -update did not rewrite input file %s", in)
}
- t.Errorf("(gofmt %s) != %s (see %s.gofmt)", in, out, in)
- d, err := diffWithReplaceTempFile(expected, got, in)
- if err == nil {
- t.Errorf("%s", d)
- }
+ t.Errorf("(gofmt %s) != %s (see %s.gofmt)\n%s", in, out, in,
+ diff.Diff("expected", expected, "got", got))
if err := os.WriteFile(in+".gofmt", got, 0666); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
t.Logf("Created: %s", name)
}
-
-func TestDiff(t *testing.T) {
- if _, err := exec.LookPath("diff"); err != nil {
- t.Skipf("skip test on %s: diff command is required", runtime.GOOS)
- }
- in := []byte("first\nsecond\n")
- out := []byte("first\nthird\n")
- filename := "difftest.txt"
- b, err := diffWithReplaceTempFile(in, out, filename)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
-
- if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
- b = bytes.ReplaceAll(b, []byte{'\r', '\n'}, []byte{'\n'})
- }
-
- bs := bytes.SplitN(b, []byte{'\n'}, 3)
- line0, line1 := bs[0], bs[1]
-
- if prefix := "--- difftest.txt.orig"; !bytes.HasPrefix(line0, []byte(prefix)) {
- t.Errorf("diff: first line should start with `%s`\ngot: %s", prefix, line0)
- }
-
- if prefix := "+++ difftest.txt"; !bytes.HasPrefix(line1, []byte(prefix)) {
- t.Errorf("diff: second line should start with `%s`\ngot: %s", prefix, line1)
- }
-
- want := `@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- first
--second
-+third
-`
-
- if got := string(bs[2]); got != want {
- t.Errorf("diff: got:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, want)
- }
-}
-
-func TestReplaceTempFilename(t *testing.T) {
- diff := []byte(`--- /tmp/tmpfile1 2017-02-08 00:53:26.175105619 +0900
-+++ /tmp/tmpfile2 2017-02-08 00:53:38.415151275 +0900
-@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- first
--second
-+third
-`)
- want := []byte(`--- path/to/file.go.orig 2017-02-08 00:53:26.175105619 +0900
-+++ path/to/file.go 2017-02-08 00:53:38.415151275 +0900
-@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- first
--second
-+third
-`)
- // Check path in diff output is always slash regardless of the
- // os.PathSeparator (`/` or `\`).
- sep := string(os.PathSeparator)
- filename := strings.Join([]string{"path", "to", "file.go"}, sep)
- got, err := replaceTempFilename(diff, filename)
- if err != nil {
- t.Fatal(err)
- }
- if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
- t.Errorf("os.PathSeparator='%s': replacedDiff:\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", sep, got, want)
- }
-}
+++ /dev/null
-// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Package diff implements a Diff function that compare two inputs
-// using the 'diff' tool.
-package diff
-
-import (
- "bytes"
- exec "internal/execabs"
- "io/ioutil"
- "os"
- "runtime"
-)
-
-// Returns diff of two arrays of bytes in diff tool format.
-func Diff(prefix string, b1, b2 []byte) ([]byte, error) {
- f1, err := writeTempFile(prefix, b1)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- defer os.Remove(f1)
-
- f2, err := writeTempFile(prefix, b2)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- defer os.Remove(f2)
-
- cmd := "diff"
- if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
- cmd = "/bin/ape/diff"
- }
-
- data, err := exec.Command(cmd, "-u", f1, f2).CombinedOutput()
- if len(data) > 0 {
- // diff exits with a non-zero status when the files don't match.
- // Ignore that failure as long as we get output.
- err = nil
- }
-
- // If we are on Windows and the diff is Cygwin diff,
- // machines can get into a state where every Cygwin
- // command works fine but prints a useless message like:
- //
- // Cygwin WARNING:
- // Couldn't compute FAST_CWD pointer. This typically occurs if you're using
- // an older Cygwin version on a newer Windows. Please update to the latest
- // available Cygwin version from https://cygwin.com/. If the problem persists,
- // please see https://cygwin.com/problems.html
- //
- // Skip over that message and just return the actual diff.
- if len(data) > 0 && !bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("--- ")) {
- i := bytes.Index(data, []byte("\n--- "))
- if i >= 0 && i < 80*10 && bytes.Contains(data[:i], []byte("://cygwin.com/")) {
- data = data[i+1:]
- }
- }
-
- return data, err
-}
-
-func writeTempFile(prefix string, data []byte) (string, error) {
- file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", prefix)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- _, err = file.Write(data)
- if err1 := file.Close(); err == nil {
- err = err1
- }
- if err != nil {
- os.Remove(file.Name())
- return "", err
- }
- return file.Name(), nil
-}
< internal/trace;
FMT
- < internal/txtar;
+ < internal/diff, internal/txtar;
`
// listStdPkgs returns the same list of packages as "go list std".
import (
"bytes"
- "errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
+ "internal/diff"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
return text[offs:i]
}
-// diff compares a and b.
-func diff(aname, bname string, a, b []byte) error {
+// checkEqual compares a and b.
+func checkEqual(aname, bname string, a, b []byte) error {
if bytes.Equal(a, b) {
return nil
}
- var buf bytes.Buffer // holding long error message
- // compare lengths
- if len(a) != len(b) {
- fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\nlength changed: len(%s) = %d, len(%s) = %d", aname, len(a), bname, len(b))
- }
-
- // compare contents
- line := 1
- offs := 0
- for i := 0; i < len(a) && i < len(b); i++ {
- ch := a[i]
- if ch != b[i] {
- fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n%s:%d:%d: %s", aname, line, i-offs+1, lineAt(a, offs))
- fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n%s:%d:%d: %s", bname, line, i-offs+1, lineAt(b, offs))
- fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n\n")
- break
- }
- if ch == '\n' {
- line++
- offs = i + 1
- }
- }
-
- fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "\n%s:\n%s\n%s:\n%s", aname, a, bname, b)
- return errors.New(buf.String())
+ return fmt.Errorf("diff %s %s\n%s", aname, bname, diff.Diff(aname, a, bname, b))
}
func runcheck(t *testing.T, source, golden string, mode checkMode) {
}
// formatted source and golden must be the same
- if err := diff(source, golden, res, gld); err != nil {
+ if err := checkEqual(source, golden, res, gld); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
t.Error(err)
return
}
- if err := diff(golden, fmt.Sprintf("format(%s)", golden), gld, res); err != nil {
+ if err := checkEqual(golden, fmt.Sprintf("format(%s)", golden), gld, res); err != nil {
t.Errorf("golden is not idempotent: %s", err)
}
}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package diff
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "sort"
+ "strings"
+)
+
+// A pair is a pair of values tracked for both the x and y side of a diff.
+// It is typically a pair of line indexes.
+type pair struct{ x, y int }
+
+// Diff returns an anchored diff of the two texts old and new
+// in the “unified diff” format. If old and new are identical,
+// Diff returns a nil slice (no output).
+//
+// Unix diff implementations typically look for a diff with
+// the smallest number of lines inserted and removed,
+// which can in the worst case take time quadratic in the
+// number of lines in the texts. As a result, many implementations
+// either can be made to run for a long time or cut off the search
+// after a predetermined amount of work.
+//
+// In contrast, this implementation looks for a diff with the
+// smallest number of “unique” lines inserted and removed,
+// where unique means a line that appears just once in both old and new.
+// We call this an “anchored diff” because the unique lines anchor
+// the chosen matching regions. An anchored diff is usually clearer
+// than a standard diff, because the algorithm does not try to
+// reuse unrelated blank lines or closing braces.
+// The algorithm also guarantees to run in O(n log n) time
+// instead of the standard O(n²) time.
+//
+// Some systems call this approach a “patience diff,” named for
+// the “patience sorting” algorithm, itself named for a solitaire card game.
+// We avoid that name for two reasons. First, the name has been used
+// for a few different variants of the algorithm, so it is imprecise.
+// Second, the name is frequently interpreted as meaning that you have
+// to wait longer (to be patient) for the diff, meaning that it is a slower algorithm,
+// when in fact the algorithm is faster than the standard one.
+//
+func Diff(oldName string, old []byte, newName string, new []byte) []byte {
+ if bytes.Equal(old, new) {
+ return nil
+ }
+ x := lines(old)
+ y := lines(new)
+
+ // Print diff header.
+ var out bytes.Buffer
+ fmt.Fprintf(&out, "diff %s %s\n", oldName, newName)
+ fmt.Fprintf(&out, "--- %s\n", oldName)
+ fmt.Fprintf(&out, "+++ %s\n", newName)
+
+ // Loop over matches to consider,
+ // expanding each match to include surrounding lines,
+ // and then printing diff chunks.
+ // To avoid setup/teardown cases outside the loop,
+ // tgs returns a leading {0,0} and trailing {len(x), len(y)} pair
+ // in the sequence of matches.
+ var (
+ done pair // printed up to x[:done.x] and y[:done.y]
+ chunk pair // start lines of current chunk
+ count pair // number of lines from each side in current chunk
+ ctext []string // lines for current chunk
+ )
+ for _, m := range tgs(x, y) {
+ if m.x < done.x {
+ // Already handled scanning forward from earlier match.
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // Expand matching lines as far possible,
+ // establishing that x[start.x:end.x] == y[start.y:end.y].
+ // Note that on the first (or last) iteration we may (or definitey do)
+ // have an empty match: start.x==end.x and start.y==end.y.
+ start := m
+ for start.x > done.x && start.y > done.y && x[start.x-1] == y[start.y-1] {
+ start.x--
+ start.y--
+ }
+ end := m
+ for end.x < len(x) && end.y < len(y) && x[end.x] == y[end.y] {
+ end.x++
+ end.y++
+ }
+
+ // Emit the mismatched lines before start into this chunk.
+ // (No effect on first sentinel iteration, when start = {0,0}.)
+ for _, s := range x[done.x:start.x] {
+ ctext = append(ctext, "-"+s)
+ count.x++
+ }
+ for _, s := range y[done.y:start.y] {
+ ctext = append(ctext, "+"+s)
+ count.y++
+ }
+
+ // If we're not at EOF and have too few common lines,
+ // the chunk includes all the common lines and continues.
+ const C = 3 // number of context lines
+ if (end.x < len(x) || end.y < len(y)) &&
+ (end.x-start.x < C || (len(ctext) > 0 && end.x-start.x < 2*C)) {
+ for _, s := range x[start.x:end.x] {
+ ctext = append(ctext, " "+s)
+ count.x++
+ count.y++
+ }
+ done = end
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // End chunk with common lines for context.
+ if len(ctext) > 0 {
+ n := end.x - start.x
+ if n > C {
+ n = C
+ }
+ for _, s := range x[start.x : start.x+n] {
+ ctext = append(ctext, " "+s)
+ count.x++
+ count.y++
+ }
+ done = pair{start.x + n, start.y + n}
+
+ // Format and emit chunk.
+ // Convert line numbers to 1-indexed.
+ // Special case: empty file shows up as 0,0 not 1,0.
+ if count.x > 0 {
+ chunk.x++
+ }
+ if count.y > 0 {
+ chunk.y++
+ }
+ fmt.Fprintf(&out, "@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@\n", chunk.x, count.x, chunk.y, count.y)
+ for _, s := range ctext {
+ out.WriteString(s)
+ }
+ count.x = 0
+ count.y = 0
+ ctext = ctext[:0]
+ }
+
+ // If we reached EOF, we're done.
+ if end.x >= len(x) && end.y >= len(y) {
+ break
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise start a new chunk.
+ chunk = pair{end.x - C, end.y - C}
+ for _, s := range x[chunk.x:end.x] {
+ ctext = append(ctext, " "+s)
+ count.x++
+ count.y++
+ }
+ done = end
+ }
+
+ return out.Bytes()
+}
+
+// lines returns the lines in the file x, including newlines.
+// If the file does not end in a newline, one is supplied
+// along with a warning about the missing newline.
+func lines(x []byte) []string {
+ l := strings.SplitAfter(string(x), "\n")
+ if l[len(l)-1] == "" {
+ l = l[:len(l)-1]
+ } else {
+ // Treat last line as having a message about the missing newline attached,
+ // using the same text as BSD/GNU diff (including the leading backslash).
+ l[len(l)-1] += "\n\\ No newline at end of file\n"
+ }
+ return l
+}
+
+// tgs returns the pairs of indexes of the longest common subsequence
+// of unique lines in x and y, where a unique line is one that appears
+// once in x and once in y.
+//
+// The longest common subsequence algorithm is as described in
+// Thomas G. Szymanski, “A Special Case of the Maximal Common
+// Subsequence Problem,” Princeton TR #170 (January 1975),
+// available at https://research.swtch.com/tgs170.pdf.
+func tgs(x, y []string) []pair {
+ // Count the number of times each string appears in a and b.
+ // We only care about 0, 1, many, counted as 0, -1, -2
+ // for the x side and 0, -4, -8 for the y side.
+ // Using negative numbers now lets us distinguish positive line numbers later.
+ m := make(map[string]int)
+ for _, s := range x {
+ if c := m[s]; c > -2 {
+ m[s] = c - 1
+ }
+ }
+ for _, s := range y {
+ if c := m[s]; c > -8 {
+ m[s] = c - 4
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now unique strings can be identified by m[s] = -1+-4.
+ //
+ // Gather the indexes of those strings in x and y, building:
+ // xi[i] = increasing indexes of unique strings in x.
+ // yi[i] = increasing indexes of unique strings in y.
+ // inv[i] = index j such that x[xi[i]] = y[yi[j]].
+ var xi, yi, inv []int
+ for i, s := range y {
+ if m[s] == -1+-4 {
+ m[s] = len(yi)
+ yi = append(yi, i)
+ }
+ }
+ for i, s := range x {
+ if j, ok := m[s]; ok && j >= 0 {
+ xi = append(xi, i)
+ inv = append(inv, j)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Apply Algorithm A from Szymanski's paper.
+ // In those terms, A = J = inv and B = [0, n).
+ // We add sentinel pairs {0,0}, and {len(x),len(y)}
+ // to the returned sequence, to help the processing loop.
+ J := inv
+ n := len(xi)
+ T := make([]int, n)
+ L := make([]int, n)
+ for i := range T {
+ T[i] = n + 1
+ }
+ for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+ k := sort.Search(n, func(k int) bool {
+ return T[k] >= J[i]
+ })
+ T[k] = J[i]
+ L[i] = k + 1
+ }
+ k := 0
+ for _, v := range L {
+ if k < v {
+ k = v
+ }
+ }
+ seq := make([]pair, 2+k)
+ seq[1+k] = pair{len(x), len(y)} // sentinel at end
+ lastj := n
+ for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+ if L[i] == k && J[i] < lastj {
+ seq[k] = pair{xi[i], yi[J[i]]}
+ k--
+ }
+ }
+ seq[0] = pair{0, 0} // sentinel at start
+ return seq
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package diff
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "internal/txtar"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+func clean(text []byte) []byte {
+ text = bytes.ReplaceAll(text, []byte("$\n"), []byte("\n"))
+ text = bytes.TrimSuffix(text, []byte("^D\n"))
+ return text
+}
+
+func Test(t *testing.T) {
+ files, _ := filepath.Glob("testdata/*.txt")
+ if len(files) == 0 {
+ t.Fatalf("no testdata")
+ }
+
+ for _, file := range files {
+ t.Run(filepath.Base(file), func(t *testing.T) {
+ a, err := txtar.ParseFile(file)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if len(a.Files) != 3 || a.Files[2].Name != "diff" {
+ t.Fatalf("%s: want three files, third named \"diff\"", file)
+ }
+ diffs := Diff(a.Files[0].Name, clean(a.Files[0].Data), a.Files[1].Name, clean(a.Files[1].Data))
+ want := clean(a.Files[2].Data)
+ if !bytes.Equal(diffs, want) {
+ t.Fatalf("%s: have:\n%s\nwant:\n%s\n%s", file,
+ diffs, want, Diff("have", diffs, "want", want))
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+-- new --
+a
+b
+c
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++a
++b
++c
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+a
+b
+c
+-- new --
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-a
+-b
+-c
--- /dev/null
+Example from Hunt and McIlroy, “An Algorithm for Differential File Comparison.”
+https://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~doug/diff.pdf
+
+-- old --
+a
+b
+c
+d
+e
+f
+g
+-- new --
+w
+a
+b
+x
+y
+z
+e
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
++w
+ a
+ b
+-c
+-d
++x
++y
++z
+ e
+-f
+-g
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+a
+
+b
+
+c
+
+d
+
+e
+
+f
+-- new --
+a
+
+B
+
+C
+
+d
+
+e
+
+f
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+ a
+ $
+-b
+-
+-c
++B
++
++C
+ $
+ d
+ $
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+eight
+nine
+ten
+eleven
+-- new --
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
+ 5
+ 6
+ 7
+-eight
+-nine
+-ten
+-eleven
++8
++9
++10
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+a
+b
+c^D
+-- new --
+a
+b
+c^D
+-- diff --
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+a
+b
+c
+-- new --
+a
+b
+c^D
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+ a
+ b
+-c
++c
+\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+a
+b
+c^D
+-- new --
+a
+b
+c
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+ a
+ b
+-c
+\ No newline at end of file
++c
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13
+14
+14½
+15
+16
+17
+18
+19
+20
+-- new --
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+8
+9
+10
+11
+12
+13
+14
+17
+18
+19
+20
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
+-7
+ 8
+ 9
+ 10
+@@ -12,9 +11,6 @@
+ 12
+ 13
+ 14
+-14½
+-15
+-16
+ 17
+ 18
+ 19
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+hello world
+-- new --
+hello world
+-- diff --
--- /dev/null
+-- old --
+e
+pi
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+-- new --
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+10
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+-e
+-pi
++1
++2
++3
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
--- /dev/null
+Another example from Hunt and McIlroy,
+“An Algorithm for Differential File Comparison.”
+https://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~doug/diff.pdf
+
+Anchored diff gives up on finding anything,
+since there are no unique lines.
+
+-- old --
+a
+b
+c
+a
+b
+b
+a
+-- new --
+c
+a
+b
+a
+b
+c
+-- diff --
+diff old new
+--- old
++++ new
+@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
+-a
+-b
+-c
+-a
+-b
+-b
+-a
++c
++a
++b
++a
++b
++c