sync: panic rather than throw on nil *Pool

sync: panic rather than throw on nil *Pool

Fixes #61651

Change-Id: I27d581719e6bf38910f9d47dcf023bbff74ddf72
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/514037
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>