runtime/pprof: prevent a deadlock that SIGPROF might create on mips{,le}
64bit atomics on mips/mipsle are implemented using spinlocks. If SIGPROF
is received while the program is in the critical section, it will try to
write the sample using the same spinlock, creating a deadloop.
Prevent it by creating a counter of SIGPROFs during atomic64 and
postpone writing the sample(s) until called from elsewhere, with
pc set to _LostSIGPROFDuringAtomic64.
Added a test case, per Cherry's suggestion. Works around #20146.