cmd/compile: add clobberdeadreg mode

cmd/compile: add clobberdeadreg mode

When -clobberdeadreg flag is set, the compiler inserts code that
clobbers integer registers at call sites. This may be helpful for
debugging register ABI.

Only implemented on AMD64 for now.

Change-Id: Ia203d3f891c30fd95d0103489056fe01d63a2899
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/302809
Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>