[dev.garbage] runtime: add gc work buffer tryGet and put fast paths

[dev.garbage] runtime: add gc work buffer tryGet and put fast paths

The complexity of the GC work buffers put and tryGet
prevented them from being inlined. This CL simplifies
the fast path thus enabling inlining. If the fast
path does not succeed the previous put and tryGet
functions are called.

Change-Id: I6da6495d0dadf42bd0377c110b502274cc01acf5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20704
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>