runtime: skip logical frames in runtime.Caller

runtime: skip logical frames in runtime.Caller

This rewrites runtime.Caller in terms of stackExpander, which already
handles inlined frames and partially skipped frames. This also has the
effect of making runtime.Caller understand cgo frames if there is a cgo
symbolizer.

Updates #19348.

Change-Id: Icdf4df921aab5aa394d4d92e3becc4dd169c9a6e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40270
Run-TryBot: David Lazar <lazard@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>