1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
15 "net/http/internal/ascii"
24 "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
27 // ErrLineTooLong is returned when reading request or response bodies
28 // with malformed chunked encoding.
29 var ErrLineTooLong = internal.ErrLineTooLong
31 type errorReader struct {
35 func (r errorReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
39 type byteReader struct {
44 func (br *byteReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
56 // transferWriter inspects the fields of a user-supplied Request or Response,
57 // sanitizes them without changing the user object and provides methods for
58 // writing the respective header, body and trailer in wire format.
59 type transferWriter struct {
64 ContentLength int64 // -1 means unknown, 0 means exactly none
66 TransferEncoding []string
70 bodyReadError error // any non-EOF error from reading Body
72 FlushHeaders bool // flush headers to network before body
73 ByteReadCh chan readResult // non-nil if probeRequestBody called
76 func newTransferWriter(r any) (t *transferWriter, err error) {
79 // Extract relevant fields
80 atLeastHTTP11 := false
81 switch rr := r.(type) {
83 if rr.ContentLength != 0 && rr.Body == nil {
84 return nil, fmt.Errorf("http: Request.ContentLength=%d with nil Body", rr.ContentLength)
86 t.Method = valueOrDefault(rr.Method, "GET")
88 t.TransferEncoding = rr.TransferEncoding
90 t.Trailer = rr.Trailer
92 t.BodyCloser = rr.Body
93 t.ContentLength = rr.outgoingLength()
94 if t.ContentLength < 0 && len(t.TransferEncoding) == 0 && t.shouldSendChunkedRequestBody() {
95 t.TransferEncoding = []string{"chunked"}
97 // If there's a body, conservatively flush the headers
98 // to any bufio.Writer we're writing to, just in case
99 // the server needs the headers early, before we copy
100 // the body and possibly block. We make an exception
101 // for the common standard library in-memory types,
102 // though, to avoid unnecessary TCP packets on the
103 // wire. (Issue 22088.)
104 if t.ContentLength != 0 && !isKnownInMemoryReader(t.Body) {
105 t.FlushHeaders = true
108 atLeastHTTP11 = true // Transport requests are always 1.1 or 2.0
111 if rr.Request != nil {
112 t.Method = rr.Request.Method
115 t.BodyCloser = rr.Body
116 t.ContentLength = rr.ContentLength
118 t.TransferEncoding = rr.TransferEncoding
120 t.Trailer = rr.Trailer
121 atLeastHTTP11 = rr.ProtoAtLeast(1, 1)
122 t.ResponseToHEAD = noResponseBodyExpected(t.Method)
125 // Sanitize Body,ContentLength,TransferEncoding
126 if t.ResponseToHEAD {
128 if chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
132 if !atLeastHTTP11 || t.Body == nil {
133 t.TransferEncoding = nil
135 if chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
137 } else if t.Body == nil { // no chunking, no body
143 if !chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
150 // shouldSendChunkedRequestBody reports whether we should try to send a
151 // chunked request body to the server. In particular, the case we really
152 // want to prevent is sending a GET or other typically-bodyless request to a
153 // server with a chunked body when the body has zero bytes, since GETs with
154 // bodies (while acceptable according to specs), even zero-byte chunked
155 // bodies, are approximately never seen in the wild and confuse most
156 // servers. See Issue 18257, as one example.
158 // The only reason we'd send such a request is if the user set the Body to a
159 // non-nil value (say, io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(nil))) and didn't
160 // set ContentLength, or NewRequest set it to -1 (unknown), so then we assume
161 // there's bytes to send.
163 // This code tries to read a byte from the Request.Body in such cases to see
164 // whether the body actually has content (super rare) or is actually just
165 // a non-nil content-less ReadCloser (the more common case). In that more
166 // common case, we act as if their Body were nil instead, and don't send
168 func (t *transferWriter) shouldSendChunkedRequestBody() bool {
169 // Note that t.ContentLength is the corrected content length
170 // from rr.outgoingLength, so 0 actually means zero, not unknown.
171 if t.ContentLength >= 0 || t.Body == nil { // redundant checks; caller did them
174 if t.Method == "CONNECT" {
177 if requestMethodUsuallyLacksBody(t.Method) {
178 // Only probe the Request.Body for GET/HEAD/DELETE/etc
179 // requests, because it's only those types of requests
180 // that confuse servers.
181 t.probeRequestBody() // adjusts t.Body, t.ContentLength
184 // For all other request types (PUT, POST, PATCH, or anything
185 // made-up we've never heard of), assume it's normal and the server
186 // can deal with a chunked request body. Maybe we'll adjust this
191 // probeRequestBody reads a byte from t.Body to see whether it's empty
192 // (returns io.EOF right away).
194 // But because we've had problems with this blocking users in the past
195 // (issue 17480) when the body is a pipe (perhaps waiting on the response
196 // headers before the pipe is fed data), we need to be careful and bound how
197 // long we wait for it. This delay will only affect users if all the following
199 // * the request body blocks
200 // * the content length is not set (or set to -1)
201 // * the method doesn't usually have a body (GET, HEAD, DELETE, ...)
202 // * there is no transfer-encoding=chunked already set.
203 // In other words, this delay will not normally affect anybody, and there
204 // are workarounds if it does.
205 func (t *transferWriter) probeRequestBody() {
206 t.ByteReadCh = make(chan readResult, 1)
207 go func(body io.Reader) {
210 rres.n, rres.err = body.Read(buf[:])
217 timer := time.NewTimer(200 * time.Millisecond)
219 case rres := <-t.ByteReadCh:
221 if rres.n == 0 && rres.err == io.EOF {
225 } else if rres.n == 1 {
227 t.Body = io.MultiReader(&byteReader{b: rres.b}, errorReader{rres.err})
229 t.Body = io.MultiReader(&byteReader{b: rres.b}, t.Body)
231 } else if rres.err != nil {
232 t.Body = errorReader{rres.err}
235 // Too slow. Don't wait. Read it later, and keep
236 // assuming that this is ContentLength == -1
237 // (unknown), which means we'll send a
238 // "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header.
239 t.Body = io.MultiReader(finishAsyncByteRead{t}, t.Body)
240 // Request that Request.Write flush the headers to the
241 // network before writing the body, since our body may not
242 // become readable until it's seen the response headers.
243 t.FlushHeaders = true
247 func noResponseBodyExpected(requestMethod string) bool {
248 return requestMethod == "HEAD"
251 func (t *transferWriter) shouldSendContentLength() bool {
252 if chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
255 if t.ContentLength > 0 {
258 if t.ContentLength < 0 {
261 // Many servers expect a Content-Length for these methods
262 if t.Method == "POST" || t.Method == "PUT" || t.Method == "PATCH" {
265 if t.ContentLength == 0 && isIdentity(t.TransferEncoding) {
266 if t.Method == "GET" || t.Method == "HEAD" {
275 func (t *transferWriter) writeHeader(w io.Writer, trace *httptrace.ClientTrace) error {
276 if t.Close && !hasToken(t.Header.get("Connection"), "close") {
277 if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "Connection: close\r\n"); err != nil {
280 if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaderField != nil {
281 trace.WroteHeaderField("Connection", []string{"close"})
285 // Write Content-Length and/or Transfer-Encoding whose values are a
286 // function of the sanitized field triple (Body, ContentLength,
288 if t.shouldSendContentLength() {
289 if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "Content-Length: "); err != nil {
292 if _, err := io.WriteString(w, strconv.FormatInt(t.ContentLength, 10)+"\r\n"); err != nil {
295 if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaderField != nil {
296 trace.WroteHeaderField("Content-Length", []string{strconv.FormatInt(t.ContentLength, 10)})
298 } else if chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
299 if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"); err != nil {
302 if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaderField != nil {
303 trace.WroteHeaderField("Transfer-Encoding", []string{"chunked"})
307 // Write Trailer header
308 if t.Trailer != nil {
309 keys := make([]string, 0, len(t.Trailer))
310 for k := range t.Trailer {
311 k = CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
313 case "Transfer-Encoding", "Trailer", "Content-Length":
314 return badStringError("invalid Trailer key", k)
316 keys = append(keys, k)
320 // TODO: could do better allocation-wise here, but trailers are rare,
321 // so being lazy for now.
322 if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "Trailer: "+strings.Join(keys, ",")+"\r\n"); err != nil {
325 if trace != nil && trace.WroteHeaderField != nil {
326 trace.WroteHeaderField("Trailer", keys)
334 // always closes t.BodyCloser
335 func (t *transferWriter) writeBody(w io.Writer) (err error) {
339 if closed || t.BodyCloser == nil {
342 if closeErr := t.BodyCloser.Close(); closeErr != nil && err == nil {
347 // Write body. We "unwrap" the body first if it was wrapped in a
348 // nopCloser or readTrackingBody. This is to ensure that we can take advantage of
349 // OS-level optimizations in the event that the body is an
352 var body = t.unwrapBody()
353 if chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
354 if bw, ok := w.(*bufio.Writer); ok && !t.IsResponse {
355 w = &internal.FlushAfterChunkWriter{Writer: bw}
357 cw := internal.NewChunkedWriter(w)
358 _, err = t.doBodyCopy(cw, body)
362 } else if t.ContentLength == -1 {
364 if t.Method == "CONNECT" {
365 dst = bufioFlushWriter{dst}
367 ncopy, err = t.doBodyCopy(dst, body)
369 ncopy, err = t.doBodyCopy(w, io.LimitReader(body, t.ContentLength))
374 nextra, err = t.doBodyCopy(io.Discard, body)
381 if t.BodyCloser != nil {
383 if err := t.BodyCloser.Close(); err != nil {
388 if !t.ResponseToHEAD && t.ContentLength != -1 && t.ContentLength != ncopy {
389 return fmt.Errorf("http: ContentLength=%d with Body length %d",
390 t.ContentLength, ncopy)
393 if chunked(t.TransferEncoding) {
394 // Write Trailer header
395 if t.Trailer != nil {
396 if err := t.Trailer.Write(w); err != nil {
400 // Last chunk, empty trailer
401 _, err = io.WriteString(w, "\r\n")
406 // doBodyCopy wraps a copy operation, with any resulting error also
407 // being saved in bodyReadError.
409 // This function is only intended for use in writeBody.
410 func (t *transferWriter) doBodyCopy(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
411 n, err = io.Copy(dst, src)
412 if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
413 t.bodyReadError = err
418 // unwrapBodyReader unwraps the body's inner reader if it's a
419 // nopCloser. This is to ensure that body writes sourced from local
420 // files (*os.File types) are properly optimized.
422 // This function is only intended for use in writeBody.
423 func (t *transferWriter) unwrapBody() io.Reader {
424 if reflect.TypeOf(t.Body) == nopCloserType {
425 return reflect.ValueOf(t.Body).Field(0).Interface().(io.Reader)
427 if r, ok := t.Body.(*readTrackingBody); ok {
434 type transferReader struct {
449 func (t *transferReader) protoAtLeast(m, n int) bool {
450 return t.ProtoMajor > m || (t.ProtoMajor == m && t.ProtoMinor >= n)
453 // bodyAllowedForStatus reports whether a given response status code
454 // permits a body. See RFC 7230, section 3.3.
455 func bodyAllowedForStatus(status int) bool {
457 case status >= 100 && status <= 199:
468 suppressedHeaders304 = []string{"Content-Type", "Content-Length", "Transfer-Encoding"}
469 suppressedHeadersNoBody = []string{"Content-Length", "Transfer-Encoding"}
472 func suppressedHeaders(status int) []string {
475 // RFC 7232 section 4.1
476 return suppressedHeaders304
477 case !bodyAllowedForStatus(status):
478 return suppressedHeadersNoBody
483 // msg is *Request or *Response.
484 func readTransfer(msg any, r *bufio.Reader) (err error) {
485 t := &transferReader{RequestMethod: "GET"}
489 switch rr := msg.(type) {
492 t.StatusCode = rr.StatusCode
493 t.ProtoMajor = rr.ProtoMajor
494 t.ProtoMinor = rr.ProtoMinor
495 t.Close = shouldClose(t.ProtoMajor, t.ProtoMinor, t.Header, true)
497 if rr.Request != nil {
498 t.RequestMethod = rr.Request.Method
502 t.RequestMethod = rr.Method
503 t.ProtoMajor = rr.ProtoMajor
504 t.ProtoMinor = rr.ProtoMinor
505 // Transfer semantics for Requests are exactly like those for
506 // Responses with status code 200, responding to a GET method
510 panic("unexpected type")
513 // Default to HTTP/1.1
514 if t.ProtoMajor == 0 && t.ProtoMinor == 0 {
515 t.ProtoMajor, t.ProtoMinor = 1, 1
518 // Transfer-Encoding: chunked, and overriding Content-Length.
519 if err := t.parseTransferEncoding(); err != nil {
523 realLength, err := fixLength(isResponse, t.StatusCode, t.RequestMethod, t.Header, t.Chunked)
527 if isResponse && t.RequestMethod == "HEAD" {
528 if n, err := parseContentLength(t.Header.get("Content-Length")); err != nil {
534 t.ContentLength = realLength
538 t.Trailer, err = fixTrailer(t.Header, t.Chunked)
543 // If there is no Content-Length or chunked Transfer-Encoding on a *Response
544 // and the status is not 1xx, 204 or 304, then the body is unbounded.
545 // See RFC 7230, section 3.3.
548 if realLength == -1 && !t.Chunked && bodyAllowedForStatus(t.StatusCode) {
554 // Prepare body reader. ContentLength < 0 means chunked encoding
555 // or close connection when finished, since multipart is not supported yet
558 if noResponseBodyExpected(t.RequestMethod) || !bodyAllowedForStatus(t.StatusCode) {
561 t.Body = &body{src: internal.NewChunkedReader(r), hdr: msg, r: r, closing: t.Close}
563 case realLength == 0:
566 t.Body = &body{src: io.LimitReader(r, realLength), closing: t.Close}
568 // realLength < 0, i.e. "Content-Length" not mentioned in header
570 // Close semantics (i.e. HTTP/1.0)
571 t.Body = &body{src: r, closing: t.Close}
573 // Persistent connection (i.e. HTTP/1.1)
579 switch rr := msg.(type) {
582 rr.ContentLength = t.ContentLength
584 rr.TransferEncoding = []string{"chunked"}
587 rr.Trailer = t.Trailer
590 rr.ContentLength = t.ContentLength
592 rr.TransferEncoding = []string{"chunked"}
595 rr.Trailer = t.Trailer
601 // Checks whether chunked is part of the encodings stack
602 func chunked(te []string) bool { return len(te) > 0 && te[0] == "chunked" }
604 // Checks whether the encoding is explicitly "identity".
605 func isIdentity(te []string) bool { return len(te) == 1 && te[0] == "identity" }
607 // unsupportedTEError reports unsupported transfer-encodings.
608 type unsupportedTEError struct {
612 func (uste *unsupportedTEError) Error() string {
616 // isUnsupportedTEError checks if the error is of type
617 // unsupportedTEError. It is usually invoked with a non-nil err.
618 func isUnsupportedTEError(err error) bool {
619 _, ok := err.(*unsupportedTEError)
623 // parseTransferEncoding sets t.Chunked based on the Transfer-Encoding header.
624 func (t *transferReader) parseTransferEncoding() error {
625 raw, present := t.Header["Transfer-Encoding"]
629 delete(t.Header, "Transfer-Encoding")
631 // Issue 12785; ignore Transfer-Encoding on HTTP/1.0 requests.
632 if !t.protoAtLeast(1, 1) {
636 // Like nginx, we only support a single Transfer-Encoding header field, and
637 // only if set to "chunked". This is one of the most security sensitive
638 // surfaces in HTTP/1.1 due to the risk of request smuggling, so we keep it
639 // strict and simple.
641 return &unsupportedTEError{fmt.Sprintf("too many transfer encodings: %q", raw)}
643 if !ascii.EqualFold(textproto.TrimString(raw[0]), "chunked") {
644 return &unsupportedTEError{fmt.Sprintf("unsupported transfer encoding: %q", raw[0])}
647 // RFC 7230 3.3.2 says "A sender MUST NOT send a Content-Length header field
648 // in any message that contains a Transfer-Encoding header field."
650 // but also: "If a message is received with both a Transfer-Encoding and a
651 // Content-Length header field, the Transfer-Encoding overrides the
652 // Content-Length. Such a message might indicate an attempt to perform
653 // request smuggling (Section 9.5) or response splitting (Section 9.4) and
654 // ought to be handled as an error. A sender MUST remove the received
655 // Content-Length field prior to forwarding such a message downstream."
657 // Reportedly, these appear in the wild.
658 delete(t.Header, "Content-Length")
664 // Determine the expected body length, using RFC 7230 Section 3.3. This
665 // function is not a method, because ultimately it should be shared by
666 // ReadResponse and ReadRequest.
667 func fixLength(isResponse bool, status int, requestMethod string, header Header, chunked bool) (int64, error) {
668 isRequest := !isResponse
669 contentLens := header["Content-Length"]
671 // Hardening against HTTP request smuggling
672 if len(contentLens) > 1 {
673 // Per RFC 7230 Section 3.3.2, prevent multiple
674 // Content-Length headers if they differ in value.
675 // If there are dups of the value, remove the dups.
677 first := textproto.TrimString(contentLens[0])
678 for _, ct := range contentLens[1:] {
679 if first != textproto.TrimString(ct) {
680 return 0, fmt.Errorf("http: message cannot contain multiple Content-Length headers; got %q", contentLens)
684 // deduplicate Content-Length
685 header.Del("Content-Length")
686 header.Add("Content-Length", first)
688 contentLens = header["Content-Length"]
691 // Logic based on response type or status
692 if noResponseBodyExpected(requestMethod) {
693 // For HTTP requests, as part of hardening against request
694 // smuggling (RFC 7230), don't allow a Content-Length header for
695 // methods which don't permit bodies. As an exception, allow
696 // exactly one Content-Length header if its value is "0".
697 if isRequest && len(contentLens) > 0 && !(len(contentLens) == 1 && contentLens[0] == "0") {
698 return 0, fmt.Errorf("http: method cannot contain a Content-Length; got %q", contentLens)
710 // Logic based on Transfer-Encoding
715 // Logic based on Content-Length
717 if len(contentLens) == 1 {
718 cl = textproto.TrimString(contentLens[0])
721 n, err := parseContentLength(cl)
727 header.Del("Content-Length")
730 // RFC 7230 neither explicitly permits nor forbids an
731 // entity-body on a GET request so we permit one if
732 // declared, but we default to 0 here (not -1 below)
733 // if there's no mention of a body.
734 // Likewise, all other request methods are assumed to have
735 // no body if neither Transfer-Encoding chunked nor a
736 // Content-Length are set.
740 // Body-EOF logic based on other methods (like closing, or chunked coding)
744 // Determine whether to hang up after sending a request and body, or
745 // receiving a response and body
746 // 'header' is the request headers
747 func shouldClose(major, minor int, header Header, removeCloseHeader bool) bool {
752 conv := header["Connection"]
753 hasClose := httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(conv, "close")
754 if major == 1 && minor == 0 {
755 return hasClose || !httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(conv, "keep-alive")
758 if hasClose && removeCloseHeader {
759 header.Del("Connection")
765 // Parse the trailer header
766 func fixTrailer(header Header, chunked bool) (Header, error) {
767 vv, ok := header["Trailer"]
772 // Trailer and no chunking:
773 // this is an invalid use case for trailer header.
774 // Nevertheless, no error will be returned and we
775 // let users decide if this is a valid HTTP message.
776 // The Trailer header will be kept in Response.Header
777 // but not populate Response.Trailer.
781 header.Del("Trailer")
783 trailer := make(Header)
785 for _, v := range vv {
786 foreachHeaderElement(v, func(key string) {
787 key = CanonicalHeaderKey(key)
789 case "Transfer-Encoding", "Trailer", "Content-Length":
791 err = badStringError("bad trailer key", key)
801 if len(trailer) == 0 {
807 // body turns a Reader into a ReadCloser.
808 // Close ensures that the body has been fully read
809 // and then reads the trailer if necessary.
812 hdr any // non-nil (Response or Request) value means read trailer
813 r *bufio.Reader // underlying wire-format reader for the trailer
814 closing bool // is the connection to be closed after reading body?
815 doEarlyClose bool // whether Close should stop early
817 mu sync.Mutex // guards following, and calls to Read and Close
820 earlyClose bool // Close called and we didn't read to the end of src
821 onHitEOF func() // if non-nil, func to call when EOF is Read
824 // ErrBodyReadAfterClose is returned when reading a Request or Response
825 // Body after the body has been closed. This typically happens when the body is
826 // read after an HTTP Handler calls WriteHeader or Write on its
828 var ErrBodyReadAfterClose = errors.New("http: invalid Read on closed Body")
830 func (b *body) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
834 return 0, ErrBodyReadAfterClose
836 return b.readLocked(p)
840 func (b *body) readLocked(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
844 n, err = b.src.Read(p)
848 // Chunked case. Read the trailer.
850 if e := b.readTrailer(); e != nil {
852 // Something went wrong in the trailer, we must not allow any
853 // further reads of any kind to succeed from body, nor any
854 // subsequent requests on the server connection. See
855 // golang.org/issue/12027
861 // If the server declared the Content-Length, our body is a LimitedReader
862 // and we need to check whether this EOF arrived early.
863 if lr, ok := b.src.(*io.LimitedReader); ok && lr.N > 0 {
864 err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
869 // If we can return an EOF here along with the read data, do
870 // so. This is optional per the io.Reader contract, but doing
871 // so helps the HTTP transport code recycle its connection
872 // earlier (since it will see this EOF itself), even if the
873 // client doesn't do future reads or Close.
874 if err == nil && n > 0 {
875 if lr, ok := b.src.(*io.LimitedReader); ok && lr.N == 0 {
881 if b.sawEOF && b.onHitEOF != nil {
889 singleCRLF = []byte("\r\n")
890 doubleCRLF = []byte("\r\n\r\n")
893 func seeUpcomingDoubleCRLF(r *bufio.Reader) bool {
894 for peekSize := 4; ; peekSize++ {
895 // This loop stops when Peek returns an error,
896 // which it does when r's buffer has been filled.
897 buf, err := r.Peek(peekSize)
898 if bytes.HasSuffix(buf, doubleCRLF) {
908 var errTrailerEOF = errors.New("http: unexpected EOF reading trailer")
910 func (b *body) readTrailer() error {
911 // The common case, since nobody uses trailers.
912 buf, err := b.r.Peek(2)
913 if bytes.Equal(buf, singleCRLF) {
924 // Make sure there's a header terminator coming up, to prevent
925 // a DoS with an unbounded size Trailer. It's not easy to
926 // slip in a LimitReader here, as textproto.NewReader requires
927 // a concrete *bufio.Reader. Also, we can't get all the way
928 // back up to our conn's LimitedReader that *might* be backing
929 // this bufio.Reader. Instead, a hack: we iteratively Peek up
930 // to the bufio.Reader's max size, looking for a double CRLF.
931 // This limits the trailer to the underlying buffer size, typically 4kB.
932 if !seeUpcomingDoubleCRLF(b.r) {
933 return errors.New("http: suspiciously long trailer after chunked body")
936 hdr, err := textproto.NewReader(b.r).ReadMIMEHeader()
943 switch rr := b.hdr.(type) {
945 mergeSetHeader(&rr.Trailer, Header(hdr))
947 mergeSetHeader(&rr.Trailer, Header(hdr))
952 func mergeSetHeader(dst *Header, src Header) {
957 for k, vv := range src {
962 // unreadDataSizeLocked returns the number of bytes of unread input.
963 // It returns -1 if unknown.
964 // b.mu must be held.
965 func (b *body) unreadDataSizeLocked() int64 {
966 if lr, ok := b.src.(*io.LimitedReader); ok {
972 func (b *body) Close() error {
981 // Already saw EOF, so no need going to look for it.
982 case b.hdr == nil && b.closing:
983 // no trailer and closing the connection next.
984 // no point in reading to EOF.
986 // Read up to maxPostHandlerReadBytes bytes of the body, looking
987 // for EOF (and trailers), so we can re-use this connection.
988 if lr, ok := b.src.(*io.LimitedReader); ok && lr.N > maxPostHandlerReadBytes {
989 // There was a declared Content-Length, and we have more bytes remaining
990 // than our maxPostHandlerReadBytes tolerance. So, give up.
994 // Consume the body, or, which will also lead to us reading
995 // the trailer headers after the body, if present.
996 n, err = io.CopyN(io.Discard, bodyLocked{b}, maxPostHandlerReadBytes)
1000 if n == maxPostHandlerReadBytes {
1005 // Fully consume the body, which will also lead to us reading
1006 // the trailer headers after the body, if present.
1007 _, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, bodyLocked{b})
1013 func (b *body) didEarlyClose() bool {
1019 // bodyRemains reports whether future Read calls might
1021 func (b *body) bodyRemains() bool {
1027 func (b *body) registerOnHitEOF(fn func()) {
1033 // bodyLocked is an io.Reader reading from a *body when its mutex is
1035 type bodyLocked struct {
1039 func (bl bodyLocked) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
1041 return 0, ErrBodyReadAfterClose
1043 return bl.b.readLocked(p)
1046 // parseContentLength trims whitespace from s and returns -1 if no value
1047 // is set, or the value if it's >= 0.
1048 func parseContentLength(cl string) (int64, error) {
1049 cl = textproto.TrimString(cl)
1053 n, err := strconv.ParseUint(cl, 10, 63)
1055 return 0, badStringError("bad Content-Length", cl)
1057 return int64(n), nil
1061 // finishAsyncByteRead finishes reading the 1-byte sniff
1062 // from the ContentLength==0, Body!=nil case.
1063 type finishAsyncByteRead struct {
1067 func (fr finishAsyncByteRead) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
1071 rres := <-fr.tw.ByteReadCh
1072 n, err = rres.n, rres.err
1082 var nopCloserType = reflect.TypeOf(io.NopCloser(nil))
1084 // isKnownInMemoryReader reports whether r is a type known to not
1085 // block on Read. Its caller uses this as an optional optimization to
1086 // send fewer TCP packets.
1087 func isKnownInMemoryReader(r io.Reader) bool {
1089 case *bytes.Reader, *bytes.Buffer, *strings.Reader:
1092 if reflect.TypeOf(r) == nopCloserType {
1093 return isKnownInMemoryReader(reflect.ValueOf(r).Field(0).Interface().(io.Reader))
1095 if r, ok := r.(*readTrackingBody); ok {
1096 return isKnownInMemoryReader(r.ReadCloser)
1101 // bufioFlushWriter is an io.Writer wrapper that flushes all writes
1102 // on its wrapped writer if it's a *bufio.Writer.
1103 type bufioFlushWriter struct{ w io.Writer }
1105 func (fw bufioFlushWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
1106 n, err = fw.w.Write(p)
1107 if bw, ok := fw.w.(*bufio.Writer); n > 0 && ok {
1109 if ferr != nil && err == nil {